Kwartalnik Krajowej Szkoły Sądownictwa i Prokuratury * 2025* tom 57* zeszyt 1-2* s. 101-108 * ISSN (ONLINE) 3072-337X

Glosa do wyroku Sądu Apelacyjnego we Wrocławiu z 26.04.2024 r., II AKa 221/23

Gloss to the judgment of the Court of Appeal in Wrocław of April 24, 2024, II AKa 221/23

Zygmunt Kukuła – doktor habilitowany nauk prawnych, pracownik naukowy Wyższej Szkoły Administracji w Bielsku Białej, funkcjonariusz Policji w Bielsku Białej, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6338-5409.

https://doi.org/10.53024/8.1-2.57.2025

URL: https://www.kssip.gov.pl/pobierz_plik/zygmunt_kukula

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SUMMARY:

The issue discussed in the commentary includes the exclusion of criminal liability for fraud in

a situation where the other party to a commercial transaction is aware of the difficulties in paying for the goods sold and nevertheless decides to enter into such a risky transaction. Criminal law establishes a penalty only when the other party to a commercial contract concealed its poor financial condition, thereby leading the unaware contractor to an unfavorable financial situation. The crime of fraud can only be considered when the person who disposes of the property does so only because he was misled. The judgment indicates that awareness of the difficulties in obtaining payment and despite this, continuing the delivery of goods, excludes the possibility of attributing fraud. Doing so is within the bounds of conscious risk.

Keywords: crime, error, risk awareness, business activity, fraud

Bibliographic Citation:

KUKUŁA, Z. Glosa do wyroku Sądu Apelacyjnego we Wrocławiu z 26.04.2024 r., II AKa 221/23, Kwartalnik Krajowej Szkoły Sądownictwa i Prokuratury. 2025, t. 57, z. 1-2, s. 101-108. ISSN (ONLINE) 3072-337X. DOI: 10.53024/8.1-2.57.2025